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A total of 164 of locomotive type 165DE were built by Ruston and Hornsby of Lincoln between January 1950
and October 1963. This was the very first of that build run. The loco was designed in partnership with British
Thompson Houston (BTH) of Rugby who supplied the locos generator and traction motor. The loco's chassis,
superstructure and engine were the same as that used on their 165DS, mechanically driven locos which had
started production four years previously. By marrying the standard diesel loco layout with BTH's electric transmission
Ruston & Hornsby were able to produce their first diesel electric locomotive. The design was very successful and
customers for further builds included British Railways and many overseas customers.
This example being the prototype was used by the BTH company in their rail sidings at Rugby. It was fitted with
improved head, tail and marker lights during its service time and gained the name MAZDA. When retired from use it
was sold to a consortium of Coventry Steam Railway Centre members who took it to the Rowley Road site in 1990
and gave it a full overhaul. It is the longest serving resident of the Coventry site and still an essential part of the
operation there.
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